Introduction to ISO 22000:2018
ISO 22000:2018 is an internationally recognized standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It aims to ensure the safety of food products throughout all stages of the supply chain, from raw materials to the delivery of the final product to the consumer. This standard helps food organizations control food safety hazards and enhance the confidence of customers and regulatory authorities.
What Is ISO 22000:2018?
ISO 22000:2018 is an international standard issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It specifies the requirements for establishing and implementing an effective food safety management system. The standard is based on HACCP principles and Prerequisite Programs (PRPs), integrated within a structured management framework built on continual improvement.
Objectives of the ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System
Ensuring Food Safety
Controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards that may affect food safety.
Regulatory Compliance
Helping organizations comply with local and international food safety laws and regulations.
Enhancing Consumer Confidence
Delivering safe, high-quality food products that increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Improving Supply Chain Communication
Enhancing coordination and communication among all parties involved in food safety.
Benefits of ISO 22000:2018 Certification
Improving Organizational Reputation
The certification reflects the organization’s commitment to applying the highest food safety standards.
Reducing Contamination Risks
Through the implementation of effective preventive measures and continuous process control.
Increasing Business Opportunities
The certification is a key requirement in many markets and tenders.
Improving Operational Efficiency
Organizing processes and reducing waste and errors related to food production.
ISO 22000:2018 Requirements
Organizational Context
Identifying internal and external factors that affect the food safety management system.
Leadership
Top management commitment to supporting the food safety management system and providing necessary resources.
Planning
Identifying risks and opportunities and setting clear food safety objectives.
Support
Providing training, documentation, and appropriate infrastructure.
Operation
Implementing prerequisite programs, hazard analysis, and critical control points.
Performance Evaluation and Improvement
Monitoring performance, conducting internal audits, and ensuring continual system improvement.
Difference Between ISO 22000 and HACCP
Management Framework
ISO 22000 includes a comprehensive management system, while HACCP focuses solely on hazard analysis and control points.
Scope of Application
ISO 22000 covers all organizational activities, not only production operations.
Continual Improvement
ISO 22000 is based on a continual improvement cycle, ensuring system development over time.
Steps to Implement ISO 22000:2018
Gap Analysis
Assessing the organization’s current status against the standard requirements.
Documentation Preparation
Developing the food safety policy, procedures, and required instructions.
Training and Awareness
Training employees on food safety requirements and system implementation.
Internal Audit
Verifying system effectiveness before applying for certification.
External Audit
Conducting an audit by an accredited certification body to obtain the certificate.
Frequently Asked Questions About ISO 22000:2018
The certificate is valid for three years, with annual surveillance audits.
Yes, it is suitable for all organizations operating within the food chain, regardless of size or activity.
It can be easily integrated with ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and other management systems.
ISO 22000 is a core standard, while FSSC 22000 is based on it with additional requirements recognized by GFSI.
Conclusion
ISO 22000:2018 is one of the most important international standards for ensuring food safety. It provides a comprehensive framework for risk management, process improvement, and increased customer confidence. Implementing this system contributes to consumer protection and supports the sustainability and growth of food organizations.